abind

R 패키지 메타데이터와 수집 신호를 모아 봅니다.

Packages / CRAN / abind

abind

v1.4-8
Repository CRANLicense MIT + file LICENSELifecycle activeNeeds compilation no
Package pageReferenceSourceDOI
DOI
10.32614/CRAN.package.abind
Reverse imports
12,078
Reverse depends
1,479

Core Signals

첫 화면에서 판단해야 할 수집 신호를 먼저 배치합니다.

3
Reverse imports
12,078
Reverse depends
1,479
Scholarly mentions
8

Supported Backends

DESCRIPTION에서 감지한 backend 관련 package입니다.

0
backend package 신호가 없습니다.

Quick Facts

기본 메타데이터를 작은 카드와 토큰으로 압축합니다.

profile
Repository
CRAN
Version
1.4-8
License
MIT + file LICENSE
Lifecycle
active
Needs compilation
no
Reverse depends
1,479
Reverse imports
12,078
Last observed
2026-06-04
CRAN
cran.r-project.org/package=abind

수집 소스별 패키지 정보

1개 소스
CRAN
1.4-8
2026-06-04
License
MIT + file LICENSE
Depends
R (>= 1.5.0)
Imports
methods, utils
Needs compilation
no
Reverse depends
1,479
Reverse imports
12,078
Lifecycle
active
Last observed
2026-06-04 01:07:22

이 패키지가 의존하는 패키지

2개 표시전체 2개
PackageTypeSpec
methods
CRAN · 1.4-8 · 2026-06-04
Importsmethods
utils
CRAN · 1.4-8 · 2026-06-04
Importsutils
1 / 1

이 패키지를 쓰는 패키지

5개 표시전체 120개
PackageTypeSpec
abctools
1.1.8
CRAN · 2026-06-04
Dependsabind
adsasi
0.9.0.2
CRAN · 2026-06-04
Dependsabind
BCBCSF
1.0-2
CRAN · 2026-06-04
Dependsabind
bootkmeans
1.0.0
CRAN · 2026-06-04
Dependsabind
CPMCGLM
1.2
CRAN · 2026-06-04
Dependsabind
1 / 24

Reverse dependency summary

3 types
TypePackages
Depends29
Imports240
Suggests32

패키지 페이지

Reverse depends
66
Reverse imports
524
Reverse suggests
68
All links
348
Repository
CRAN
Version
1.4-8
Collected
2026-05-20 18:23:28
Package page
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/abind/index.html
DOI
10.32614/CRAN.package.abind
CRAN checks
https://cran.r-project.org/web/checks/check_results_abind.html
Reference HTML
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/abind/refman/abind.html
Reference PDF
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/abind/abind.pdf
Source package
https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/abind_1.4-8.tar.gz
Archive
https://CRAN.R-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/abind
Page fields
Author
Tony Plate [aut, cre], Richard Heiberger [aut]
CRAN Checks
abind results
DOI
10.32614/CRAN.package.abind
License
MIT + file LICENSE
Maintainer
Tony Plate <tplate at acm.org>
Materials
ChangeLog
NeedsCompilation
no
Old Sources
abind archive
Package Source
abind_1.4-8.tar.gz
Published
2024-09-12
Reference Manual
abind.html , abind.pdf
Reverse Depends
abctools , adsasi , BCBCSF , bootkmeans , CNORdt , CPMCGLM , crrcbcv , FactorCopula , FISHalyseR , forestplot , fractaldim , interplot , magic , mlma , mlogitBMA , MultiPhen , multipol , mvmesh , mvProbit , mvSLOUCH , plfm , pop.lion , pop.wolf , population , RcmdrPlugin.EBM , riboSeqR , rpm , S4Arrays , smfsb , spatstat.sparse , SphericalCubature , stars , zoib
Reverse Imports
aae.pop , ActiveLearning4SPM , aihuman , ALDEx3 , AlignLV , alleHap , APRScenario , arm , Arothron , autoBagging , autonomics , baker , bamp , bartXViz , BATSS , BayesBrainMap , bayesPop , BayesS5 , baySeq , BCClong , BEclear , berryFunctions , BGVAR , BigVAR , biomod2 , bmco , BMIselect , bootnet , boral , brainGraph , brms , car , Cascade , CatsCradle , CFC , charisma , cito , codez , cogirt , colordistance , cols4all , COMPASS , conos , cope , copre , CoTiMA , crunch , CSDownscale , CSTools , curvir , cypress , deepgp , diceR , dmbc , DRsurvCRT , easyNCDF , EBImage , EBMAforecast , EMC2 , EventPointer , eventstream , expertsurv , fect , fic , fishpond , fitnmr , FKmL , FLAMES , flocker , flowcatchR , funData , furrowSeg , gasmodel , GCPBayes , GenericML , GeomArchetypal , georob , geostatsp , ggimg , ggspatial , GGUM , glmfitmiss , Gmisc , grec , GWEX , h5vc , hdiVAR , HH , HiLDA , HLSM , hmetad , Hmsc , IAcsSPCR , imcRtools , iNEXT.beta3D , integIRTy , IPMbook , ISLET , islify , isoWater , jenga , JMbayes2 , kamila , Karen , kerasnip , kgschart , lacunr , lambdaTS , latentnet , lavaSearch2 , ldsep , LeMaRns , LifeInsureR , limorhyde2 , LOCOM2 , lolR , LOMAR , long2lstmarray , LSDinterface , LSDirf , LSDsensitivity , MachineShop , magclass , mariner , mashr , MAST , mbest , mcmcderive , mcmcr , mcmsupply , merTools , metabom8 , MFPCA , mgc , micemd , MicroMoB , misaem , mlVAR , MM , mMARCH.AC , modnets , mpower , mrfDepth , MSEtool , multilevelcoda , MultiNMix , ncdfCF , NetRep , NetworkChange , neurobase , neuroim , nlist , oceanmap , OncoBayes2 , openCR , OpenRepGrid , OPI , opImputation , ordbetareg , origami , oro.nifti , PAIRADISE , PartialNetwork , patternize , Patterns , pcalg , PCMBase , PCMBaseCpp , PLMIX , pmlsp , poliscidata , polykde , polyqtlR , posterior , postGGIR , postpack , pressuRe , profoc , projpred , proteus , psychonetrics , qgraph , quantspec , quest , r.jive , R2jags , RBesT , Rcmdr , RcmdrMisc , recolorize , rerddapXtracto , resourcecode , rfPermute , RItools , RLumCarlo , RNCEP , rofanova , RootscanR , rrscale , RSTr , rtide , s2dv , salmonMSE , SAMGEP , SAMtool , scpi , scTensor , sdmTMB , secr , secrdesign , segmentSeq , SelectBoost , sharp , sjSDM , skiftiTools , smacpod , smcfcs , snfa , SOMMD , SoundShape , spAbundance , spagmix , spant , SparseTSCGM , SpatialDownscaling , spatPomp , spatstat.explore , spatstat.model , SpecDetec , spFFBS , spinner , spNetwork , spOccupancy , ssdtools , StabMap , startR , stfit , str2str , stratastats , swfscMisc , targeted , telescope , templateICAr , tensorBSS , TensorClustering , tensorTS , tetragon , tinyVAST , torchvision , treeclim , TSLSTMplus , tsmarch , TTR.PGM , twig , Umatrix , unfold , uniformly , viewpoly , wavScalogram , webSDM , xLLiM , ZVCV
Reverse Suggests
Anthropometry , autoimage , BayesfMRI , BGGM , bioimagetools , BloodCancerMultiOmics2017 , bpcp , broadcast , bsitar , camtrapR , changepoints , copula , detrendr , drake , einops , fmriAR , hilbertSimilarity , Hmisc , ijtiff , kyotil , mimager , multivator , mvtweedie , nandb , paleomorph , plyr , RcmdrPlugin.EZR , RcmdrPlugin.NMBU , rosm , spBPS , specieschrom , starsTileServer , TensorTest2D , tfhub
Version
1.4-8
Windows Binaries
r-devel: abind_1.4-8.zip , r-release: abind_1.4-8.zip , r-oldrel: abind_1.4-8.zip
MacOS Binaries
r-release (arm64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-oldrel (arm64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-release (x86_64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-oldrel (x86_64): abind_1.4-8.tgz
Version
1.4-8
Published
2024-09-12
DOI
10.32614/CRAN.package.abind
10.32614/CRAN.package.abind
Author
Tony Plate [aut, cre], Richard Heiberger [aut]
Maintainer
Tony Plate <tplate at acm.org>
License
MIT + file LICENSE
MITLICENSE
NeedsCompilation
no
Materials
ChangeLog
ChangeLog
CRAN Checks
abind results
abind results
Reference Manual
abind.html , abind.pdf
abind.htmlabind.pdf
Package Source
abind_1.4-8.tar.gz
abind_1.4-8.tar.gz
Windows Binaries
r-devel: abind_1.4-8.zip , r-release: abind_1.4-8.zip , r-oldrel: abind_1.4-8.zip
abind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.zip
MacOS Binaries
r-release (arm64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-oldrel (arm64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-release (x86_64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-oldrel (x86_64): abind_1.4-8.tgz
abind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgz
Old Sources
abind archive
abind archive
Reverse Depends
abctools , adsasi , BCBCSF , bootkmeans , CNORdt , CPMCGLM , crrcbcv , FactorCopula , FISHalyseR , forestplot , fractaldim , interplot , magic , mlma , mlogitBMA , MultiPhen , multipol , mvmesh , mvProbit , mvSLOUCH , plfm , pop.lion , pop.wolf , population , RcmdrPlugin.EBM , riboSeqR , rpm , S4Arrays , smfsb , spatstat.sparse , SphericalCubature , stars , zoib
abctoolsadsasiBCBCSFbootkmeansCNORdtCPMCGLMcrrcbcvFactorCopulaFISHalyseRforestplotfractaldiminterplotmagicmlmamlogitBMAMultiPhenmultipolmvmeshmvProbitmvSLOUCH
Reverse Imports
aae.pop , ActiveLearning4SPM , aihuman , ALDEx3 , AlignLV , alleHap , APRScenario , arm , Arothron , autoBagging , autonomics , baker , bamp , bartXViz , BATSS , BayesBrainMap , bayesPop , BayesS5 , baySeq , BCClong , BEclear , berryFunctions , BGVAR , BigVAR , biomod2 , bmco , BMIselect , bootnet , boral , brainGraph , brms , car , Cascade , CatsCradle , CFC , charisma , cito , codez , cogirt , colordistance , cols4all , COMPASS , conos , cope , copre , CoTiMA , crunch , CSDownscale , CSTools , curvir , cypress , deepgp , diceR , dmbc , DRsurvCRT , easyNCDF , EBImage , EBMAforecast , EMC2 , EventPointer , eventstream , expertsurv , fect , fic , fishpond , fitnmr , FKmL , FLAMES , flocker , flowcatchR , funData , furrowSeg , gasmodel , GCPBayes , GenericML , GeomArchetypal , georob , geostatsp , ggimg , ggspatial , GGUM , glmfitmiss , Gmisc , grec , GWEX , h5vc , hdiVAR , HH , HiLDA , HLSM , hmetad , Hmsc , IAcsSPCR , imcRtools , iNEXT.beta3D , integIRTy , IPMbook , ISLET , islify , isoWater , jenga , JMbayes2 , kamila , Karen , kerasnip , kgschart , lacunr , lambdaTS , latentnet , lavaSearch2 , ldsep , LeMaRns , LifeInsureR , limorhyde2 , LOCOM2 , lolR , LOMAR , long2lstmarray , LSDinterface , LSDirf , LSDsensitivity , MachineShop , magclass , mariner , mashr , MAST , mbest , mcmcderive , mcmcr , mcmsupply , merTools , metabom8 , MFPCA , mgc , micemd , MicroMoB , misaem , mlVAR , MM , mMARCH.AC , modnets , mpower , mrfDepth , MSEtool , multilevelcoda , MultiNMix , ncdfCF , NetRep , NetworkChange , neurobase , neuroim , nlist , oceanmap , OncoBayes2 , openCR , OpenRepGrid , OPI , opImputation , ordbetareg , origami , oro.nifti , PAIRADISE , PartialNetwork , patternize , Patterns , pcalg , PCMBase , PCMBaseCpp , PLMIX , pmlsp , poliscidata , polykde , polyqtlR , posterior , postGGIR , postpack , pressuRe , profoc , projpred , proteus , psychonetrics , qgraph , quantspec , quest , r.jive , R2jags , RBesT , Rcmdr , RcmdrMisc , recolorize , rerddapXtracto , resourcecode
aae.popActiveLearning4SPMaihumanALDEx3AlignLValleHapAPRScenarioarmArothronautoBaggingautonomicsbakerbampbartXVizBATSSBayesBrainMapbayesPopBayesS5baySeqBCClong
Reverse Suggests
Anthropometry , autoimage , BayesfMRI , BGGM , bioimagetools , BloodCancerMultiOmics2017 , bpcp , broadcast , bsitar , camtrapR , changepoints , copula , detrendr , drake , einops , fmriAR , hilbertSimilarity , Hmisc , ijtiff , kyotil , mimager , multivator , mvtweedie , nandb , paleomorph , plyr , RcmdrPlugin.EZR , RcmdrPlugin.NMBU , rosm , spBPS , specieschrom , starsTileServer , TensorTest2D , tfhub
AnthropometryautoimageBayesfMRIBGGMbioimagetoolsBloodCancerMultiOmics2017bpcpbroadcastbsitarcamtrapRchangepointscopuladetrendrdrakeeinopsfmriARhilbertSimilarityHmiscijtiffkyotil
Page sections 4
Documentation
Heading
Documentation
Links
[{"label":"abind.html","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/abind/refman/abind.html"},{"label":"abind.pdf","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/abind/abind.pdf"}]
Text
Reference manual: abind.html , abind.pdf
Downloads
Heading
Downloads
Links
[{"label":"abind_1.4-8.tar.gz","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/abind_1.4-8.tar.gz"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.zip","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.7/abind_1.4-8.zip"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.zip","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.6/abind_1.4-8.zip"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.zip","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/4.5/abind_1.4-8.zip"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.tgz","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/sonoma-arm64/contrib/4.6/abind_1.4-8.tgz"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.tgz","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/big-sur-arm64/contrib/4.5/abind_1.4-8.tgz"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.tgz","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/big-sur-x86_64/contrib/4.6/abind_1.4-8.tgz"},{"label":"abind_1.4-8.tgz","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/big-sur-x86_64/contrib/4.5/abind_1.4-8.tgz"},{"label":"abind archive","section":"","type":"","url":"https://CRAN.R-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/abind"}]
Text
Package source: abind_1.4-8.tar.gz Windows binaries: r-devel: abind_1.4-8.zip , r-release: abind_1.4-8.zip , r-oldrel: abind_1.4-8.zip macOS binaries: r-release (arm64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-oldrel (arm64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-release (x86_64): abind_1.4-8.tgz , r-oldrel (x86_64): abind_1.4-8.tgz Old sources: abind archive
Reverse dependencies
Heading
Reverse dependencies
Links
[{"label":"abctools","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/abctools/index.html"},{"label":"adsasi","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/adsasi/index.html"},{"label":"BCBCSF","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/BCBCSF/index.html"},{"label":"bootkmeans","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/bootkmeans/index.html"},{"label":"CNORdt","section":"","type":"","url":"https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/CNORdt.html"},{"label":"CPMCGLM","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/CPMCGLM/index.html"},{"label":"crrcbcv","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/crrcbcv/index.html"},{"label":"FactorCopula","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/FactorCopula/index.html"},{"label":"FISHalyseR","section":"","type":"","url":"https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/FISHalyseR.html"},{"label":"forestplot","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/forestplot/index.html"},{"label":"fractaldim","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/fractaldim/index.html"},{"label":"interplot","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/interplot/index.html"},{"label":"magic","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/magic/index.html"},{"label":"mlma","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mlma/index.html"},{"label":"mlogitBMA","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mlogitBMA/index.html"},{"label":"MultiPhen","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MultiPhen/index.html"},{"label":"multipol","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/multipol/index.html"},{"label":"mvmesh","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mvmesh/index.html"},{"label":"mvProbit","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mvProbit/index.html"},{"label":"mvSLOUCH","section":"","type":"","url":"https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mvSLOUCH/index.html"}]
Text
Reverse depends: abctools , adsasi , BCBCSF , bootkmeans , CNORdt , CPMCGLM , crrcbcv , FactorCopula , FISHalyseR , forestplot , fractaldim , interplot , magic , mlma , mlogitBMA , MultiPhen , multipol , mvmesh , mvProbit , mvSLOUCH , plfm , pop.lion , pop.wolf , population , RcmdrPlugin.EBM , riboSeqR , rpm , S4Arrays , smfsb , spatstat.sparse , SphericalCubature , stars , zoib Reverse imports: aae.pop , ActiveLearning4SPM , aihuman , ALDEx3 , AlignLV , alleHap , APRScenario , arm , Arothron , autoBagging , autonomics , baker , bamp , bartXViz , BATSS , BayesBrainMap , bayesPop , BayesS5 , baySeq , BCClong , BEclear , berryFunctions , BGVAR , BigVAR , biomod2 , bmco , BMIselect , bootnet , boral , brainGraph , brms , car , Cascade , CatsCradle , CFC , charisma , cito , codez , cogirt , colordistance , cols4all , COMPASS , conos , cope , copre , CoTiMA , crunch , CSDownscale , CSTools , curvir , cypress , deepgp , diceR , dmbc , DRsurvCRT , easyNCDF , EBImage , EBMAforecast , EMC2 , EventPointer , eventstream , expertsurv , fect , fic , fishpond , fitnmr , FKmL , FLAMES , flocker , flowcatchR , funData , furrowSeg , gasmodel , GCPBayes , GenericML , GeomArchetypal , georob , geostatsp , ggimg , ggspatial , GGUM , glmfitmiss , Gmisc , grec , GWEX , h5vc , hdiVAR , HH , HiLDA , HLSM , hmetad , Hmsc , IAcsSPCR , imcRtools , iNEXT.beta3D , integIRTy , IPMbook , ISLET , islify , isoWater , jenga , JMbayes2 , kamila , Karen , kerasnip , kgschart , lacunr , lambdaTS , latentnet , lavaSearch2 , ldsep , LeMaRns , LifeInsureR , limorhyde2 , LOCOM2 , lolR , LOMAR , long2lstmarray , LSDinterface , LSDirf , LSDsensitivity , MachineShop , magclass , mariner , mashr , MAST , mbest , mcmcderive , mcmcr , mcmsupply , merTools , metabom8 , MFPCA , mgc , micemd , MicroMoB , misaem , mlVAR , MM , mMARCH.AC , modnets , mpower , mrfDepth , MSEtool , multilevelcoda , MultiNMix , ncdfCF , NetRep , NetworkChange , neurobase , neuroim , nlist , oceanmap , OncoBayes2 , openCR , OpenRepGrid ,
Linking
Heading
Linking
Links
[{"label":"https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=abind","section":"","type":"","url":"https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=abind"}]
Text
Please use the canonical form https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=abind to link to this page.
Materials 1
ChangeLog
Documentation 2
abind.htmlabind.pdf
Downloads 9
abind_1.4-8.tar.gzabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind archive
All page links 120
methodsutils10.32614/CRAN.package.abindMITLICENSEChangeLogabind resultsabind.htmlabind.pdfabind_1.4-8.tar.gzabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.zipabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind_1.4-8.tgzabind archiveabctoolsadsasiBCBCSFbootkmeansCNORdtCPMCGLMcrrcbcvFactorCopulaFISHalyseRforestplotfractaldiminterplotmagicmlmamlogitBMAMultiPhenmultipolmvmeshmvProbitmvSLOUCHaae.popActiveLearning4SPMaihumanALDEx3AlignLValleHapAPRScenarioarmArothronautoBaggingautonomicsbakerbampbartXVizBATSSBayesBrainMapbayesPopBayesS5baySeqBCClongAnthropometryautoimageBayesfMRIBGGMbioimagetoolsBloodCancerMultiOmics2017bpcpbroadcastbsitarcamtrapRchangepointscopuladetrendrdrakeeinopsfmriARhilbertSimilarityHmiscijtiffkyotilplfmpop.lionpop.wolfpopulationRcmdrPlugin.EBMriboSeqRrpmS4Arrayssmfsbspatstat.sparseSphericalCubaturestarszoibBEclearberryFunctionsBGVARBigVARbiomod2bmcoBMIselectbootnetboralbrainGraphbrmscarCascadeCatsCradleCFCcharismacitocodezcogirtcolordistancecols4allCOMPASSconoscopecopreCoTiMAcrunchCSDownscaleCSTools

버전 이력

RepositoryVersionPublishedFirst seenLast seenDocs
CRAN1.4-52016-07-212026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.4-32015-03-132026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.4-02011-11-272026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.3-02011-02-272026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.1-02004-03-152026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.0-12003-06-112026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.02003-04-252026-05-312026-05-31
CRAN1.4-82026-05-312026-06-04

보안

Bioconductor 1.4-8
Vulnerabilities 0
2026-06-03
Bioconductor 1.4-8
Vulnerabilities 0
2026-06-04
Bioconductor 1.4-8
Vulnerabilities 0
2026-06-03
CRAN 1.4-8
Vulnerabilities 0
2026-06-03
CRAN 1.4-8
Vulnerabilities 0
2026-06-04
CRAN 1.4-8
Vulnerabilities 0
2026-06-02

문헌 신호

Some do and some don’t? Accounting for variability of individual difference structures
검색 결과 8 · 인용 94
"R package abind" · 2,018 · https://openalex.org/W2784471491 · 2026-05-07 · 1.4-8